Nebraska Medicaid spend down guide
How Nebraska Medicaid spend downs and share of cost work.
Learn how to meet a Nebraska Medicaid spend down with verified medical expenses, how monthly share of cost is calculated, and how confirmed Medicaid status may affect D-SNP Medicare plan choices.

A D-SNP is a Medicare Advantage plan designed for people who meet the plan's Medicare and Medicaid eligibility requirements. Nebraska's Medicaid spend down is called “share of cost”: certain people with income above a Medicaid limit may obtain coverage after meeting a required amount of medical expenses. Meeting a spend down does not automatically mean every D-SNP will accept that Medicaid category.
How Nebraska spend downs work
Share of cost is a monthly Medicaid eligibility process.
Nebraska may approve a medically needy budget when someone meets an eligibility category but has countable income above the Medically Needy Income Level. Nebraska DHHS determines the person's monthly share-of-cost amount and evaluates each month separately.
- 1
Apply and ask for Medically Needy consideration
Submit a Nebraska Medicaid application and ask to be considered for the Medically Needy program. DHHS verifies income, resources, eligibility category, and medical need.
- 2
Receive the monthly share-of-cost amount
The amount is generally the difference between countable monthly income and Nebraska's current Medically Needy Income Level. It is not an ordinary insurance deductible, and the amount can differ by household and circumstances.
- 3
Document qualifying medical expenses
Providers complete the state's monthly Record of Health Cost form to verify incurred medical costs. Certain nursing-home and waiver arrangements use a different payment process.
- 4
DHHS activates eligible coverage for that month
When verified expenses meet the required share of cost and all other rules are satisfied, Nebraska Medicaid can become active for that month. A new determination is made for each month.
Countable monthly income, minus the current Medically Needy Income Level, equals the monthly share of cost determined by Nebraska DHHS.
Read Nebraska DHHS share-of-cost guidanceDual Eligible Special Needs Plans
D-SNPs cover Medicare Part A and Part B services, include Part D drug coverage, and can coordinate Medicare and Medicaid benefits. Plans, networks, drug formularies, costs, extra benefits, and accepted Medicaid categories vary.
Official D-SNP informationNebraska share of cost
Nebraska's Medically Needy share-of-cost program can allow certain people with income above Medicaid limits to receive coverage after they meet a specified share of medical expenses. It may not be the best fit for everyone.
Official spend-down informationBefore comparing a D-SNP
Match the plan to your exact Medicaid status and health needs.
“Dual eligible” can describe several Medicaid eligibility categories. States and individual D-SNPs may treat those categories differently, including whether Medicare cost sharing is expected to be paid.
- Confirm the Medicaid category and current effective dates shown in your records.
- Ask the D-SNP whether it accepts that exact eligibility category.
- Verify doctors, hospitals, prescriptions, pharmacies, and prior-authorization rules.
- Compare coordination of Medicare and Medicaid benefits—not only dental, vision, food, or allowance advertising.
- Ask what happens to plan eligibility if Medicaid or spend-down status changes.
Common questions
Medicaid and
Medicare in Nebraska.
No. Medicare is a federal health insurance program generally for people 65 or older and certain younger people with disabilities or qualifying conditions. Medicaid is a joint federal and state program based on eligibility rules that include income and other factors.
A Dual Eligible Special Needs Plan, or D-SNP, is a Medicare Advantage plan for people who meet the plan's Medicare and Medicaid eligibility requirements. D-SNPs include Part D coverage and are designed to coordinate Medicare and Medicaid benefits.
Yes. Some people qualify for both programs. Medicaid may help with certain Medicare costs and services depending on eligibility and the program involved.
Nebraska calls this share of cost. Some people whose income exceeds a Medicaid limit may qualify through the Medically Needy program after meeting a required share of medical expenses. The amount and coverage period come from Nebraska Medicaid.
Apply for Nebraska Medicaid and ask to be considered for the Medically Needy program. If DHHS assigns a monthly share of cost, document qualifying incurred medical expenses on the state form. DHHS decides whether the verified amount meets your share of cost and whether coverage becomes active for that month.
Nebraska DHHS says most expenses normally covered by Medicaid may count, including examples such as physician appointments, dental care, and medical equipment. Expenses accumulated by other household members may also be included. DHHS makes the final decision for each expense.
Yes. Nebraska's current share-of-cost guidance says each month is determined separately. DHHS sends a monthly form in the standard process so providers can verify incurred medical costs.
No. D-SNP eligibility varies by plan and Medicaid eligibility category. A person should confirm current Medicaid status and ask the specific plan which categories it accepts before enrolling.
No. Donovan Industries does not determine Medicaid eligibility or submit Nebraska Medicaid applications. We can explain how confirmed Medicaid status may relate to Medicare coverage choices, while the State of Nebraska makes eligibility decisions.